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Definitions & Concepts

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Definitions Concepts

Definitions

Agricultural holder

is a natural or legal person who individually or jointly exercises management control over the agricultural holding.

The holder has technical and economic responsibility for the holding as well as direct role in its profit and loss.

Annual crops

mostly herbaceous plants whose stems are destroyed by harvesting and whose subterranean organs (as root, bulb, etc) remain, in some cases, in the earth, like: wheat, sugar beet, vegetables and saffron..

Arable land

land allocated to farming, either under cultivation or left fallow.

Area under cultivation

area allocated to crop production in the year of the survey implementation that has been cultivated in the same year or the year before.

Artificial windbreak

rows of artificial obstacles (like fence, wall, dead branches, etc) constructed across the usual wind direction to break the force of the wind and lower its speed, causing the sand and other materials carried by the wind to be deposited behind in an order of size..

Breeder chickens

fertile eggs of this breed are used to produce chickens.

Breeder chickens of broiler and layer breeds are reared to produce chickens of the same breed.

Broiler chicken

hen or rooster reared for its meat.

Capital properties

all machinery, equipment and tools usually used in manufacturing activities or for rendering services with an economic life of more than one year.

Machinery and power equipment, durable tools and implements, office equipment, vehicles and buildings, are examples of such properties.

Compensation of wage/ salary earner

wage, salary and other payments (money, goods, etc) received by wage/ salary earner..

Cooperative

refers to company composed of at least 7 natural persons as members who finance either whole or 51 percent of the capital.

It is registered according to regulations in the law of cooperative sector.

It should be noted that before determining the minimum number of the cooperatives' members under the mentioned law, some of the cooperatives were established with less than 7 members.

Crop year

begins on Mehr 1st and lasts until the end of Shahrivar in the next year.

Delineation

exact estimation of the area and admitted limits of each husbandry in a range for one or more rangemen.

Fallow

the part of arable land, irrigated or rainfed, which is included in crop alternation, but has not been cultivated in the given agricultural year and from which no crop would be harvested.

Farming

holdings with at least 400 square metres of arable land at the time of enumeration

Greenhouse production

holdings having activity in this field in every size during the intended crop year.

Horticulture

holdings with at least 200 square metres of orchards and nurseries at the time of enumeration.

Investment (value of changes in capital properties)

changes in the value of capital properties (value of purchase or obtaining of capital properties plus cost of major repairs minus sale or transfer value of these properties) during a definite period of time.

Irrigated arable land

is a cultivated land in which the crops growing are irrigated.

Layer chicken

these chickens, called pullet when three months old, are reared to produce edible eggs.

Living windbreak

a line of trees, shrubs or other vegetation planted across the usual wind direction to break the force of the wind and lower its speed, causing the sand and other materials carried by the wind to be deposited behind in an order of size.

Log

a portion of the trunk of a fallen tree, almost cylindrical, used to produce types of wood or veneer.

Modern cattle farm

an agricultural production unit where cattle are raised according to modern procedures and methods with respect to the characteristics of the place, rearing, feeding, and health.

Modern irrigation and drainage network

comprises installations for draining and supplying water to arable lands with an area about 60 to 200 hectares.

The network, equipped with systems for water control, distribution and measurement, procures water in normal hydrologic conditions with at least 80% guarantee.

Mulching

to create vegetation (mulching) over the soil to prevent it from moving, losing temperature or drying out.

Other payments (money, goods, etc

includes bonus, overtime, food and clothing allowance, commuting allowance, child allowance, spouse allowance, mission allowance, unfavourable climate allowance, employer’s share of social security premium, food stuff, bus ticket, etc.

Perennial crops

are plants with wooden stems or trunks, all or some parts of which will remain in the earth to crop the next year.

Different types of fruit trees like citrus and peach trees, vines and tea plants as well as fruitless trees like poplar are considered as perennial crops.

Pitprop

rounded piece of wood, almost two metres long, with a median diametre of 6 to 20 centimetres and used in mines.

Pole

wood from the trunk of a tree the chest-high diametre of which is between 8 and 30 centimetres.

Preservation

selection and declaration of the areas of regions with high erosion or sensitive to erosion.

Production of one-day-old chickens

through the processes of this activity, depending on the case, fertile eggs of layer and broiler chickens turn into one-day-old chickens of ancestor and breeder hens, roosters, layer and broiler breeds.

Production

the quantity of the products obtained through the production process during a definite period of time in the agricultural production unit which is ready for sale and consumption.

In the statistical surveys of the SCI, the share of agricultural crops produced free of charge, or the compensation of which is paid in kind or is consumed by the same agricultural production unit is included with the production.

Pulpwood

wastes of articles of wood in different sizes and lengths.

Rainfed arable land

cultivated lands that are not irrigated but left to be watered through Raising of large livestock: holdings raising large livestock (cows, buffaloes and camels) which have had at least one large livestock during the last 365(1) days.

Raising of large livestock

holdings raising large livestock (cows, buffaloes and camels) which have had at least one large livestock during the last 365(1) days.

Raising of silkworm and honeybees

holdings having activity in this field in every size during the last 365 (1) days.

Raising of small livestock

holdings raising small livestock (sheep and goats) which have had at least two small livestock during the last 365(1) days.

Range

a land, be it a mountain, mountainside, or a plain, which is covered with herbaceous forage crops in grazing season and already grazed, is commonly known as range.

Fallows, even though covered with herbaceous forage crops, are not included in this category.

Sawn wood

articles of wood in specific sizes (length, width and height).

Shallow wells

wells dug in mountainsides to supply livestock drinking water.

Water of these wells rises to the surface without pumping like artesian wells or springs.

Shell-less eggs

eggs lacking the outer hard shell.

Timber

round wood 1.

5 to 2.

0 metres in length and 20-40 centimetres in diametre that cannot be turned into sawn wood.

Wage and salary

all payments in kind or in cash to the wage/salary earners by the establishments.

Water trough

shallow wells supplying livestock drinking water only.

Watershed areas

lands lying in the river basin leading running water resulted from precipitation to the lake.

Watershed management: activities performed for the reclamation and restoration of watershed areas.

Workers

include all people working inside or outside of the establishment, full-time or part-time, with or without wage and salary (owners, active partners and unpaid family workers).

Construction and Housing

Building

an enclosed, fixed and independent space, completely or partially roofed, intended for residence or economic activity, provided the floor area of the roofed space is not less than 4 square metres.

Completed building

a building whose construction is finished at the reported period and is ready to use.

Construction costs

either estimated at the beginning of construction work or upon completion of the work, includes costs of the design, supervision, construction permits, construction materials, tools, workers' wages, architect fees, central heating system, lighting, water, sewage system, etc. Construction costs excludes value of the land.

Construction activities

all activities related to different stages of construction of a building including digging of foundation, foundation work, footing beam, erection of the skeleton, brick works, installations, tile lining, sealing coat, painting, wiring, etc. Moreover, major and minor repairs in existing buildings including addition of another storey or new part, alteration or repair of installations, repair of water and gas pipes and sewage system, roof patching and insulating, repainting, changing of wall paper, repair of the compound, etc. are considered construction activities.

Construction of new buildings

activities of different stages of construction such as digging of foundation, foundation work and footing beam, erecting the skeleton, etc., for the first time.

Investment

payments made for the establishment of a building during a specified period, even if the building has not been completed during that period.

Land area

area of the land on which the building is constructed or reconstructed

Major repairs

all types of construction activities carried out in existing buildings to increase their efficiency and life, such as increasing the number of floors in housing units, rooms or floor area, changing electrical wiring and water plumbing, reconstructing the yard and the compound, major repairs or changing of main parts of water and sewage systems or other installations of the building, repainting, roof recovering, etc.

Minor repairs

all types of repairs which do not have the specifications of major repairs such as roof patching, slight repairing of water and sewage systems or other installations, etc.

Mixed-use buildings (both residential and non-residential)

buildings used for both residence and economic activities, such as buildings with lower floor(s) for shops and upper floors for residential use.

Other construction activities

all other activities not falling under any one of the above-mentioned categories, such as preparation of land.

Reconstruction

activities of different stages of construction on a piece of land on which there had been a building pulled down in order to construct a new one.

Room

a separate space in a residential unit with a minimum floor area of 4 sq m and a minimum height of 2 m. Kitchens, bathrooms, animal sheds, and barns should not be counted as rooms. Kitchens with above specifications, however, have been considered as rooms in the 1375 National Census of Population and Housing. The 1385 Census definition of "room" included hall, kitchen, storeroom, etc., with the above specifications.

Tenure type of owned building

if the only building and its installations are owned by the occupant, but the land belongs to other person, the type of tenure is called "owned building".

Tenure type of owned land and building

if the land and building is owned by the occupant, the type of tenure is called "owned land and building".

Total floor area

total area of all floors including basement, ground floor, semi-floor, first floor, and other floors.

Culture and Tourism

Book

a printed and non-periodical covered publication with at least 48 pages and a cover.

Children's Cultural and Artistic Centre

a place for children to do cultural and artistic activities.

Cinema

refers to art, technique and industry of making and showing films.

Circulation

the number of copies of a publication published or reproduced in one time.

Concessionaire of a publication

a legal or natural person who is responsible for policy-making and running all publication’s affairs except for the content of the publication.

Film production

comprises a series of activities from screenwriting to preparation of a final copy of finished film through selection of essential players (producer, screenwriter, director, actor, cameraman, etc.

), passing film technical stages (cinematography, editing, sound, processing and printing).

First edition

first publication of a complete copy of a book.

Historical monuments

all architectural heritage including buildings with historical, artistic or scientific value.

Library

is a local place where collections of hand-written or printed books and the like, including printed and audio-visual materials, are regularly gathered and kept for people to read and conduct research.

Long (Feature) film

refers to a film produced as animation.

Manuscript book

is a handwritten book or document of the time printing was not invented.

Museum

a permanent, non-profit institute, where interesting and valuable items from nature or achievements of men are collected, kept, studied, trained and displayed.

It is open to the public.

New edition

printing a book after undergoing revision with possibly new price and form using the previous typesetting.

News broadcasting (radio/television)

refers to news broadcast on radio and television after preparation, selection, formulation and edition.

News

is information about events in a country or world or in a particular area and time that is published in newspapers and broadcast on radio and television.

News can be political, social, cultural, scientific, artistic matters, sports, etc.

Non-tourist

a person who leaves his permanent homeland to seek job, permanent residence, asylum, education, or for political missions abroad.

Production of radio and television programmes

is a process in which the contextual (massage) and structural components are incorporated artistically and technically using required resources in order to be broadcast on TV, radio and the Internet

programme

refers to the programme produced and broadcast for overseas people.

Publication

any kind of written materials printed or visual that is disseminated at limited or wide levels in different forms.

It is published on a periodical and non-periodical basis.

The former is published continuously with a single title and its issue order is clear in advance .

The latter lacks these characteristics
Radio and television broadcasting

refers to a produced and broadcast programme which can be received by people on radio, TV and the Internet.

Radio and television network

is an organiza-tional structure responsible for activities such a production, provision, edition and/or broadcast of radio and television programmes based on defined and specified goals and missions.

The press

refers to the publications of a fixed title, date, issue number and a number of printed or electronic pages regularly published on various political, social, scientific, artistic issues, sports, etc.

The press is daily or non-daily (based on order of publication); general and specialized (based on content), local, national and international (based on the distribution scope), public and specific (based on readers such as children, teenagers, young adults and women).

Tourist

according to the World Tourism Organization, tourist is a person who travels to a country or city other than his regular living place for a period of 24 hours to 1 year for the purpose of entertainment, rest, sports, visiting friends and relatives, mission, attending seminars, conferences or meetings, medical treatment, study and research or religious activities.

Writing

to write a book in different areas by one or more persons.

Education and Research

Adult learners

refers to the persons aged over 10 who have lagged behind formal education system and enrolled in adult's courses of Literacy Movement Organization.

Education

learning under formal education programme in Iran or abroad. Thus, learning in non-formal educational sectors (study in private language schools or by private tutor) is not considered as education.

Evening complementary education (for adults)

education in this course is similar to general or technical and vocational upper secondary education and lasts 4 years.

Evening general education (for adults)

the educational level of this course corresponds with the ordinary lower secondary course and lasts 3 years.

Higher education institute

an organization which provides undergraduate and postgraduate courses and awards certificates /diplomas to the graduates.

Learner completing the course

refers to the learner who successfully passed the final exams of the course.

Learners covered by literacy Movement Organization

refers to an illiterate and low-literate person aged over 10 who cannot study in formal education system and enrolls in courses of Literacy Movement Organization.

Literacy movement complementary course

refers to the second literacy educational course during which the learners with preliminary course certificate or its equivalent will acquire essential skills and learn how to interact with others through reading and writing words and sentences or Persian simple texts, reading holy Quran, learning mathematics and increasing general knowledge.

Literacy movement fifth grade

refers to the fourth literacy educational course during which the learners with final educational certificate or its equivalent as the fifth grade pupils at ordinary primary school will acquire essential skills and knowledge based on formulated curriculum and then enter the higher educational grade after completing the course.

Literacy movement final course

refers to the third literacy educational course during which the learners with educational degree or its equivalent will continue their studies, enhance their knowledge, strengthen previously learned lessons and develop essential skills to enter the fifth grade.

Lower secondary education

a three-year course during which students are instructed in different courses in addition to prerequisite courses of the upper secondary education. According to the three-year average grade of some specific courses, the student is admitted to one of the two educational courses of "technical and vocational and /or services" and "theoretical education" and will receive a letter of introduction to enroll in one of the educational courses in which he/she is qualified. After passing the three-year course, the student will receive the lower secondary certificate.

Pre-university education

a one-year course after completing the upper secondary course during which students may study in one of the three fields of mathematical sciences, empirical sciences or humanities and then take part in the universities entrance exam.

Primary education

first education period this begins at the age of 6. Students that pass the 5- year primary education will receive a certificate and may enroll in lower secondary schools.

School-age learners

refers to persons between 7 and 18 years who could not attend the ordinary primary school due to lack of these schools in rural areas or lack of suitable age condition required for such schools. They are taught by the Literacy Movement Organization trainers. The education system for the school-age learners of the Literacy Movement Organization is similar to the primary courses of formal education of the country, including 5 grades.

Special education

education for children and teenagers who are unruly, physically or mentally retarded, and /or suffer from learning disabilities and illness. It encompasses pre-school, primary, lower secondary, upper secondary and technical and vocational training courses.

Teacher training education

the holders of the upper secondary diploma are eligible for entering this two-year education, at the end of which they obtain an associate degree.

Teaching and clerical staff of teaching units (Education)

teaching staff comprise teachers, principal teachers, and physical educators, and clerical staff consist of lab and workshop instructors, health workers, extracurricular master, principal, assistant superintendent, librarian, office staff and bookkeeper.

Technical and Vocational Training Organization Trainees

individuals who attend the training centres of the organization for a certain period to acquire a particular vocation, retraining or upgrading skill.

Technical and Vocational Training Permanent Centres

government places consisting of at least five training workshops with a legal identity and an organizational chart approved by Vice Presidency and Strategic Supervision (former Management and Planning Organization).

University

an institute of higher education, comprising three faculties at least, or two faculties and two schools. Postgraduate courses are distinctive feature of the universities in comparison with other higher education institutes. Universities, considering type and fields of study, are divided into three groups: comprehensive, specialized and scientific-applied.

Upper secondary education (new system)

established in academic year 1371-72, the new system gradually replaced the old one. At present, all the upper secondary students are attending the new system. Therefore, this chapter lacks information for the old system students. The new system lasts three years whose first year (first and second term) is general for all fields of study. In the second year, the students are divided into one of the fields of theoretical (mathematics and physics, empirical sciences, and humanities), technical and vocational, and work and knowledge courses. The students, after passing the final two-year period, will receive the upper secondary school diploma.

Upper secondary education (old system)

this is a four-year course. Its first year is general and in the second year the students, based on the results of their exams, continue their education in one of the fields of theoretical (humanities, mathematics and physics, and experimental sciences), technical and vocational, or work and knowledge. Students who pass the final exams receive the upper secondary school diploma.

Book

a printed and non-periodical covered publication with at least 48 pages and a cover.

Children's Cultural and Artistic Centre

a place for children to do cultural and artistic activities.

Cinema

refers to art, technique and industry of making and showing films.

Circulation

the number of copies of a publication published or reproduced in one time.

Concessionaire of a publication

a legal or natural person who is responsible for policy-making and running all publication’s affairs except for the content of the publication.

Film production

comprises a series of activities from screenwriting to preparation of a final copy of finished film through selection of essential players (producer, screenwriter, director, actor, cameraman, etc.), passing film technical stages (cinematography, editing, sound, processing and printing).

First edition

first publication of a complete copy of a book.

Historical monuments

all architectural heritage including buildings with historical, artistic or scientific value.

Library

is a local place where collections of hand-written or printed books and the like, including printed and audio-visual materials, are regularly gathered and kept for people to read and conduct research.

Long (Feature) film

refers to a film produced as animation.

Manuscript book

is a handwritten book or document of the time printing was not invented.

Museum

a permanent, non-profit institute, where interesting and valuable items from nature or achievements of men are collected, kept, studied, trained and displayed. It is open to the public.

New edition

printing a book after undergoing revision with possibly new price and form using the previous typesetting.

News broadcasting (radio/television)

refers to news broadcast on radio and television after preparation, selection, formulation and edition.

News

is information about events in a country or world or in a particular area and time that is published in newspapers and broadcast on radio and television. News can be political, social, cultural, scientific, artistic matters, sports, etc.

Non-tourist

a person who leaves his permanent homeland to seek job, permanent residence, asylum, education, or for political missions abroad.

Production of radio and television programmes

is a process in which the contextual (massage) and structural components are incorporated artistically and technically using required resources in order to be broadcast on TV, radio and the Internet

programme

refers to the programme produced and broadcast for overseas people.

Publication

any kind of written materials printed or visual that is disseminated at limited or wide levels in different forms. It is published on a periodical and non-periodical basis. The former is published continuously with a single title and its issue order is clear in advance . The latter lacks these characteristics

Radio and television broadcasting

refers to a produced and broadcast programme which can be received by people on radio, TV and the Internet.

Radio and television network

is an organiza-tional structure responsible for activities such a production, provision, edition and/or broadcast of radio and television programmes based on defined and specified goals and missions.

The press

refers to the publications of a fixed title, date, issue number and a number of printed or electronic pages regularly published on various political, social, scientific, artistic issues, sports, etc. The press is daily or non-daily (based on order of publication); general and specialized (based on content), local, national and international (based on the distribution scope), public and specific (based on readers such as children, teenagers, young adults and women).

Tourist

according to the World Tourism Organization, tourist is a person who travels to a country or city other than his regular living place for a period of 24 hours to 1 year for the purpose of entertainment, rest, sports, visiting friends and relatives, mission, attending seminars, conferences or meetings, medical treatment, study and research or religious activities.

Writing

to write a book in different areas by one or more persons.

Energy

Aromatics

are unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons consisting of one or more benzene rings (a six–carbon ring with three double bonds). Aromatics include benzene, toluene, mixed xylenes, p-xylene, o-xylene, ethyl benzene, monomer styrene and PTA.

Burning oil

consisting of paraffin, petroleum and aromatic hydrocarbons, this product is used as heating and thermal power generation fuel and is one of the main constituents of jet fuel.

Crude oil

a mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in a liquid phase in natural underground reservoirs. Crude petroleum mainly consists of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons and some aromatic materials. In addition to hydrogen and carbon that are the main constituents of oil, it contains nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur, nickel, sodium, vanadium and iron as well. As a result of the changes in the amount of these elements, crude oil is much diversified physically and chemically.

Fuel oil

a residual substance obtained from the distillation of crude oil in refineries. Because of its heavy hydrocarbon content, this product does not burn easily. It is one of the main fuels for ships and large manufacturing establishments including power generation plants.

Gas consumer

the person who consumes gas after subscription and operations of gas supply.

Gas customer

the natural or legal person whose characteristics have been registered and who has been given a customer number after their submission of required documents and payment of related costs based on formal procedure for admission of natural gas applicant.

Gas extension

the lines which have been extended from transmission, feeding and network lines into the customer's private station.

Gas injection

gas and/or water injected into oil reservoir for optimum utilization and preservation of resources.

Gas oil

obtained from the separation of burning oil from crude petroleum, this product is used as fuel for agricultural and industrial machinery and public transport vehicles and for thermal installations.

Hydrocarbons

include propane, butane, pentane plus, pentane, pyrolysis gasoline, C4 raffinate, C6 raffinate, CFO, MTBE.

Jet fuel

is used as engines fuel for fighter and passenger aircrafts. It is produced in different types in terms of mixture of high quality burning oil and other light oil products with some additives to prevent rusting, reduce the risk of icing, etc. In international standards, it is known as JP4 and ATK.

Liquefied gas

a mixture of normal butane and propane, the proportion of which changes under environmental conditions and utilization and becomes liquid under a pressure of 100-110

Motor spirit

a mixture of isomerized and circular hydrocarbons with different concentrations, to which certain organic compounds are added for easy burning.

Natural gas (enriched gas)

gas obtained from oil and gas reservoirs, available as associated gas (such as gas extracted from Aghajari gas field), non-associated gas (such as Sarakhs and Sarkhun gas) or gas cap gas.

Sweet gas

enriched (natural) gas obtained from further refining, that is, separation of liquids and gaseous impurities from enriched gas.

Health and Treatment

Anatomical medical diagnosis laboratory

a medical diagnosis laboratory which conducts tests of cellology and histology on samples taken from human body (alive or dead). It may use different methods to conduct the tests.

Clinical medical diagnosis laboratory

a medical diagnosis laboratory with one or all sections of medical diagnosis except for the sections concerning anatomical diagnosis.

Dentistry

orthodontics, endodontics, oral and dental pathology, maxillofacial diseases,maxillofacial pathology, prosthodontics, periodontics, oral maxillofacial surgery, tooth treatment, children's tooth disorders

Dependent health and medical centres

the medical centres which are located either inside or next to medical establishments, have not an independent management, accounting and workplace, and are dependent on the main establishment for workers and credits.

Health attendant (health aid)

a native resident of the village, who has at least completed primary school, and has passed the related two -year theoretical and practical health training course.

Health care and medical centres

clinics, polyclinics and health centres. Health centres generally render vaccination services beside medical services.

Health home

the unit which is located in a village and often covers other several villages (satellite villages). A total population of 2000 with 2 authorized Bahvarzes (man and woman) is covered by a health home. Male and female Bahvarzans are the workers of health homes. Their indigenousness (living at the main village or satellite villages) is a needed qualification.

Hospital

a place enjoying diagnostic, medical, health, educational and research facilities for medical treatment of outpatients and hospitalization is established, under the licence of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, round- the- clock.

Independent health and medical centres

those with an independent management, accounting and workplace.

Internal

specialists in internal medicine, oncology, hematology, rheumatology, diseases of the pulmonary system, endocrinology, and diseases of the digestive system.

Maternity hospital

a unit with at least 15 beds, one obstetrician as well as one operating room.

Medical diagnosis laboratory

refers to a medical unit established by permission from the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, which carries out tests of biology microbiology, serology, biochemistry, immunohematology, hematology, biophysics, cellology, histology, cellular and molecular genetics among others on samples taken from human body to obtain information for diagnosis, prevention or treatment continuation or for a health checkup. It includes two types: clinical and anatomical.

Neuropsychiatry

nervous disorders and psychiatry.

Orthopedics

orthopedics and bone and joints surgery.

Paramedics

non-physicians engaged in the areas of health and treatment.

Pediatrics

orthopedics, nervous system, children's allergy, surgery, blood, infections, glands, heart, kidneys, digestive system, and neonatal diseases.

Pharmacology

drug-making, industrial drug-making, pharmacology, harmaceutics, pharmacognosy.In the tables containing data on specialists of cardiovascular disorders, brain and nerves, otolaryngology, ophthalmology, and gynecology, the related surgery specialists are also included.

Pharmacy

a medical institute which is established by getting special licence from legal commission of Article 20. It, enjoying a qualified technical official, renders medicine services, dried milk, supplementary diet foods, babies' supplementary foods, medical consumption commodities and standard health and cosmetic products.

Radiography centres

diagnosis and treatment of diseases through application of rays by specialists in radiography, radiography technicians, as well as experimental radiographers holding a work license from the Ministry of Health and Medical Education. In this chapter, radiography centre refers to a place for radiology tests and providing radiography services, the qualification of which is confirmed by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

Radiology

radiology and sonography.

Rehabilitation centres

all medical units carrying out only physical treatment. These centres include physiotherapy, work therapy, speech therapy, audiometry, optometry and technical orthopedics. There are two forms of rehabilitation centres, independent and dependent. The rehabilitation centres located in a hospital or a clinic are ˝dependent˝, but those working independently of any other centre are called ˝independent˝. Statistics on this area have appeared in Iran Statistical Yearbook since 1376.

Sanatorium

a unit with at least 15 beds, general necessary facilities and services as well as one specialized ward, operated by a group of specialists in related fields including mental homes, leper houses, homes for tuberculous people, for addicts, etc.

Urology

urology, kidney disorders, surgery of kidney and genitourinary tract.

Household Expenditure and Income

Decile

expenditure of consuming population sorted on the basis of the goods and services charges divided into ten equal groups.

Expenditure

monetary value of goods procured or services provided by the household via purchase, domestic production, against service and free receipts from different organizations, for own consumption or as gift to others.

Gross expenditure

household expenditure without reducing the income from sale of used goods.

Net expenditure

gross expenditure less the income from sale of used goods. Where the value of the sold goods is more than the purchased goods, the result is published as a negative figure.

Income

all the sums and value of goods received by the household for the job done or capital invested or from other sources (retirement pension, occasional income, etc.) during the enumeration. In this survey, various net incomes are as follows:

Net wage and salary income of public, cooperative and private sectorsincome of all the wage and salary earners of the household inpublic, cooperative and private sectors after deduction of the tax and retirement allowance. Agricultural self-employment incomethe income of the members of the household as employer or own account worker in agricultural sector after deduction of job on costs. On costs covers paid wage and salary, primary material charges, non-durable appliances, amortization, other production charges and job taxes. Non-agricultural self-employment incomeincome of the members of the household as employer or own account worker in non-agricultural self-employment sector, after deduction of job on costs. Miscellaneous incomeall sums and goods value the household has received through ways other than its members employment, such as selling of the home-made manufactures, retirement pension, rental of movable and immovable assets, dividend, and charity and social security organization aids.

Manufacturing

Charges paid and indirect taxes

all compulsory sums paid by the establishment to public agencies. Some examples are: municipality and establishment charges, and registration and licence issuance fees.

Employed members of households engaged in household industries

people aged 6 and over, engaged in manufacturing activities at the household's residence through all or part of the year.

Establishment licence (agreement in principle)

the primary permit issued for founding a manufacturing establishment.

Exploitation licence

the permit granted to the manufacturing unit after going successfully through the test production, to be able to come into operation.

Hand-woven carpet cooperatives

the cooperatives engaged in production of different kinds of hand-woven carpets and similar products by providing such services as preparing

Industrial services

the contractual activities, minor repairs of buildings, machinery, office equipment and vehicles, as well as installation and putting products into operation.

Input value

the total value of primary materials, non-durable work tools and instruments used, fuel consumed, water and electricity purchased, material and parts used to establish or make capital assets plus the cost of industrial services.

Manufacturing cooperatives

cooperatives which take action in various areas of industry according to the field of activity mentioned in their statutes through making use of their members capitals, manpower and expertise.

Manufacturing establishment

a certain place where an accumulation of capital and labour force are invested for manufacturing one or more products.

Manufacturing establishments productivity

proportion of value added to the number of establishments.

Non-industrial services

renting of buildings and machinery, communications, commercial insurances, etc.

Output value

the total value of products manufactured, gains against industrial services, changes in inventory of products under manufacturing, difference between sale value and purchase value of products sold without any changes, value of capital assets manufactured by the establishment, the value of electricity and water produced and sold less the value of the non-sellable wastes of produced goods.

Private (cooperative)

where the whole or more than 50% of its shares belongs to the members of the cooperative.

Private (non-cooperative)

where the whole or more than 50% of its capitals belongs to persons.

Public

where over 50% of the capital belongs to the ministries, government agencies, Islamic Revolution institutions, municipalities, or other public sector bodies.

Receipts and payments for non-industrial services

receipts and payments of the establishments for services like renting of buildings and machinery, communications, telecom munications, transport, auditing, legal and educational services, commissioning, etc.

Value added of manufacturing activities

the output value less the input value.

Workforce productivity

proportion of value added to the number of workers.

Judicial Affairs

Assault and battery

inflicting an injury on somebody intentionally or unintentionally. Any damage on an organ withbleeding and destroying tissues is called injury. In case the damage inflicted does not result in bleeding, even ifa fracture of a bone results, it is called battery.

Court of appeal

a court consisting of a judge and two counselors, held in the capital of Ostans to reviewcases adjudicated by general or revolutionary courts. By considering substantial evidence, the court attended by ajudge and two counselors will issue the verdict, after getting assured of the votes of majority, which will beeffective and peremptory.

Difficult and hard circumstances imposed on litigants

in case of difficult and hard circumstances imposedon one of the litigants, in spite of the first decree, the law will give him another chance.

General court

a court with general jurisdiction to make arrangements for and proceed with all lawsuits (exceptfor those legally transferred to other courts). Establishment of general courts inany judicial district, as well as determining the local jurisdiction of the courts and the number of branches is up to the Head of Judiciary.

Interlocutory decree on rejection of petition by the notary public office

when the appellant or his residential place is unidentified, the following the receipt of the petition.petition is rejected by an order issued by the manager of the court officeor his deputy within two days

Interlocutory decree on rejection of petition and lack of jurisdiction

decree issued when documentaryevidence presented to the court is incomplete, and/or the court lacks jurisdiction to deal with the case.

Judicial Jurisdiction

jurisdiction of Bakhsh, Shahrestan or certain areas of large cities.

Probate cases

cases such as appointing tutor, affairs relating to trustees,absent or missing persons, bequest, etc. on which law courts are bound to take action whether there are conflicts between persons or lawsuits filed or not.

Qazf

false accusation of unchastity.

Summary offence

petty offences such as breaking trees, blocking public ways and the like.

Labor Force

Work

any economic activity (mental or physical) which is carried out for earning an income (in-cash or in-kind) and the goal of which is the production of goods or provision of services.

Economically active population

all household members aged 10 years and over who were employed or unemployed (seeking work) during the last seven days preceding the enumeration. Students, homemakers, income recipients, whether employed or unemployed, are included in this group. In the 1384 and 1385 Labour Force Surveys, all people aged 10 and over (the minimum determined age) who were engaged, during the calendar week prior to the survey week (reference week), in goods and services production (employed) or were potentially able to participate (unemployed) in them are considered economically active population, under the definition of the work.

Non-economically active population

all household members aged 10 years and over who were not employed or unemployed (seeking work) during the last seven days preceding the enumeration and are classified under student, homemaker, income recipient or other groups are considered not economically active population. In the 1384 and 1385 Labour Force Surveys, all people aged 10 and over who were not classified, during reference week based on the definition, in two groups “ employed” and unemployed” were considered non-economically active population.

Employed

under the definition of the work, all people aged 10 and over who worked, during the reference week, at least one hour or for reasons, left the work temporarily are treated as employed.

Unemployed

the unemployed comprise all persons who during the last 7 days before the enumeration day did not work for at least one hour, were without employment and met the below conditions:

were actively looking for employment during the last 30 days before the enumeration day and had taken specific steps including registration at an employment agency, placing or answering newspaper advertisements, seeking assistance of friends or relatives, etc. were currently available for work that is, during a period of 7 days before the interview and 7 days after it, were ready to begin work.
Income recipient

those who were not considered employed, unemployed, student and homemakers and had regular incomes such as retirement salary and pension, or income from land and property, real estates, dividends, etc.

Mining and Quarrying

Mine

collection of (cost-effective) mineral deposits, machinery, and facilities established for exploration, equipment, exploitation, and dressing of minerals. Dressing refers to all physical and chemical operations for separating some of waste materials from ores or separating ores from one another.

Mineral production

all minerals obtained from a series of extraction activities which make them marketable. It should be mentioned that in some mining activities, minerals are supplied to the market without undergoing dressing process, whereas in others, minerals are supplied to the market after a series of physical and/or chemical treatments for separating some of the waste from ores, separating ores from one another, or increasing fineness of raw material. In addition, in one industry, several minerals may be produced. For example, copper ore mining activity includes minerals of copper ore and copper and molybdenum concentrates production.

Mines cooperative

a cooperative company engaged in excavation, exploitation, and sales of minerals obtained from operating mines

Operating mine

any mine with exploitation license from the Ministry of Industries and Mines (for mines other than sand and gravel) or from municipalities and governors offices (for sand and gravel) that has been under extraction (in some cases with dressing activities) for at least 30 successive or non successive days to produce marketable ores during the year of the enumeration

Other workers (administrative, financial and service)

employed persons engaged in clerical, administrative, financial and service activities in mines or their central offices but not engaged directly in extraction and production activities.

part-time in mine-related activities inside or outside of the mine. The employed persons are divided into two groups the production line workers (skilled and unskilled) and other workers (administrative, financial and service) according to their duties.

Private management

management exercised by individuals or private institutions.

Production line skilled workers

employed persons capable of performing a part of technical activities related to production line due to their know-how and experience. Engineers, technicians, craftsmen, foremen, skilled labourers, fitters, and drivers, are some examples.

Production line unskilled workers

persons working in production line whose jobs do not require any specific training or experience; such as labourers and porters.

Public management

management exercised by the ministries, government organizations, Islamic Revolution Foundations, banks, municipalities and other public institutions

Value added

value of receipts (outputs) less the value of payments (inputs).

Value of payments (inputs)

value of purchased materials and non- durable tools and instruments, fuel consumed, water and electricity, and other payments including payments on contracts, minor repairs of building and office equipment, minor repairs of machinery, laboratory, etc.

Value of products

value of extracted ores and value of saleable mineral waste products at producer's prices; that is, the price of sale to customers at the mine.

Value of receipts (outputs)

value of mineral products, value of saleable mineral waste products, manufacture and major repairs of capital goods by mine workers and other receipts of the mine including receipts from contracts, minor repairs of buildings and office equipment, minor repairs of machinery, laboratory, etc.

Workers

all the individuals working full-time or

National Accounts

Actual collective consumption

Actual collective consumption is government final consumption less government expenditure on individual consumption.

Actual individual consumption

Actual individual consumption is the sum of final individual consumption and government expenditure on individual consumption.

Balance of current account

Balance of current account is the aggregate of the balance of trade, balance of services, and transfers.

Balance of payments

Balance of payments is the aggregate of current account balance, capital account, and statistical discrepancies.

Balance of services

Balance of services is the difference between receipts from services supplied and payments for services received.

Balance of trade

Balance of trade is the difference between the value of exports and the value of imports.

Centre of economic interest

An institutional unit is said to have a centre of economic interest within a country when there exists some location- dwelling, place of production, or other premises- within the economic territory of the country on, or from, which it engages, and intends to continue to engage in economic activities and transactions on a significant scale, either indefinitely or over a finite but long period of time.

Collective services

Most goods can be privately owned and are individual in the sense used here. On the other hand, certain kinds of services can be provided collectively to the community as a whole. The characteristics of these collective services may be summarized as follows:

Collective services can be delivered simultaneously to every member of the community or of a particular section of the community, such as those in aparticular region The use of such services is usually passive and does not require the explicit agreement or active participation of all the individuals concerned The provision of a collective service to one household does not reduce the amount available to others in the same community. There is no rivalry in acquisition.

The collective services provided by government consist mostly of the provision of security and defence, the maintenance of law and order, legislation and regulation, the maintenance of public health, the protection of the environment, research and development, etc.

Consumption of fixed capital

It may be defined as the decline, during the accounting period, in the current value of the stock of fixed assets owned and used by a producer as a result of physical deterioration, normal obsolescence, or normal accidental damage. Consumption of fixed capital is a cost of production and is not an intermediate consumption. It excludes the value of fixed assets destroyed by acts of war or exceptional events such as major natural disasters which occur very infrequently.

Economic production

Economic production could be defined as an activity carried out under the control and responsibility of an institutional unit that uses inputs of labor, capital, and goods and services to produce outputs of goods or services.

Economic territory of a country

The economic territory of a country consists of the geographic territory administered by a government within which persons, goods, and capital circulate freely; it includes:

the airspace, territorial waters, and continental shelf lying in international waters over which the country enjoys exclusive rights or over which it has, or claims to have, jurisdiction in respect of the right to fish or to exploit fuels or minerals below the sea bed territorial enclaves in the rest of the world used by the government which owns or rents them for diplomatic, military, scientific or other purposes- embassies, consulates, military bases, scientific stations, information or immigration offices, aid agencies, etc.,- with the formal political agreement of the government of the country in which they are physically located any free zones, or bonded warehouses or factories operated by offshore enterprises under customs control.
Final consumption expenditure of non-profit institutions serving households

Similar to government final consumption expenditure, it relates to the value of their output less their receipts from the sale of goods and services. Output of the institutions, equaling the value of services rendered by them, is the sum of items constituting their production expenditure.

Final consumption of government

Final consumption of government, which involves a wide range of goods and services, may be divided into two groups:

Production expenditure of non-market output: It is production expenditure of goods and services produced by government and supplied to households free, or at prices that are not economically significant. Production expenditure of goods and services produced by market producers: The government may purchase goods or services to supply them to households free. In this concern, the government involvement is restricted to pay for goods and services and distribute them between households as non-cash transfers. So, the government units do not engage in any further processing of such goods and services and their expenditure is treated as final consumption.
Final demand

Final demand may be described as the aggregate of household final consumption expenditure, final consumption expenditure of non-profit institutions serving households, general government final consumption, gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories, and exports.

Functional classifications

In the System, it is recommended that detailed

tables of household and government final consumption expenditures be presented in “functional” classifications in addition to ISIC classification. Functional classifications are proposed in the System for classifying certain transactions of producers and of three institutional sectors - namely households, general government and non-profit institutions serving households. They are described as “functional” classifications because they identify the “functions”- in the sense of “purposes” or “objectives”- for which these groups of transactors engage in certain transactions. In this chapter of the Yearbook the following two classifications have been used:

Classification of individual consumption by purpose (COICOP), for classification of household final consumption expenditures and household actual final consumption expenditures. Classification of the functions of government (COFOG), for classification of government final consumption expenditures and government actual final consumption expenditures.
General government

Government units may be described as unique kinds of legal entities established by political processes which have legislative, judicial or executive authority over other institutional units within a given area. Viewed as institutional units, the principal functions of government are to assume responsibility for the provision of goods and services to the community or to individual households and to finance their provision out of taxation or other incomes; to redistribute income and wealth by means of transfers; and to engage in non-market production. In this case, the government is a producer that itself uses its majority of products.

The extent to which government units decide to engage in production themselves rather than purchase the goods or services from market producers is largely a matter of political choice.

Generation of income account

The generation of income account records, from the point of view of producers, distributive transactions which are directly linked to the process of production. The resources at the total economy level consist of GDP/NDP; its uses include compensation of employees, and taxes on production and imports less subsidies, as far as they are included in the valuation of output. The balancing item is operating surplus/mixed income.

Goods

Goods are physical objects for which a demand exists, over which ownership rights can be established and whose ownership can be transferred from one institutional unit to another by engaging in transactions on markets.

Goods and services account

Goods and services account is a major transaction account provided in the central framework of the System. This account shows the total resources (output and imports) and uses of goods and services (intermediate consumption, final consumption, changes in inventories, gross fixed capital formation, and exports). The part of taxes on products (less subsidies), that is not included in the value of output is recorded in the total economy account resources, but is not included in any specific sector or industry account. An important feature of the goods and services account is that it is balanced globally - that is, there is a balance between all uses and all resources- but not for each kind of transaction.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

GDP is the final output of economic activities of all resident producing units in a country during a certain period of time. There are three ways for computing GDP; the output approach, the income approach, and the expenditure approach.

Gross fixed capital formation

Gross fixed capital formation is measured by the total value of a producer’s acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during the accounting period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets realized by the productive activity of institutional units. Fixed assets are tangible or intangible assets produced as outputs from processes of production that are themselves used repeatedly or continuously in other processes of production for more than one year.

Household final consumption expenditure

Consists of expenditure incurred by resident households on consumption goods or services within or outside the economic territory.

Imports and exports

Export of goods and services consist of sales,

barter, or gifts or grants of goods and services from resident to non-residents, and imports of goods and services consist of sales, barter, or gifts or grants of goods and services to resident from non-residents.

Individual goods and services

Individual goods and services have the following characteristics:

It must be possible to observe and record the acquisition of good or service by an individual household or member thereof and also the time at which it took place The household must have agreed to the provision of the good or service and take whatever action is necessary to make it possible- for example, by attending a school or clinic The good or service must be such that its acquisition by one household or person, or possibly by a small, restricted group of persons, precludes its acquisition by other households or persons.
Input-output table

These tables depict the structure of the whole production system of the country during a certain period of time, usually one year

Institutional unit

An economic entity that is capable, in its own right, of owning assets, incurring liabilities and engaging in economic activities and in transactions with other entities, and is capable of compiling a complete set of accounts, including a balance sheet of assets and liabilities of its own.

Institutional units are classified in five groups:

Financial corporations Non-financial corporations Government Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) Households
Intermediate consumption

Intermediate consumption consists of the value of the goods and services consumed as inputs by a process of production, excluding fixed assets.

Inventories

Inventories consist of stocks of output that are still held by the units that produced them prior to their being further processed, sold, delivered to other units or used in other ways; and stocks of products acquired from other units that are intended to be used for intermediate consumption or for resale without further processing. The value of changes in inventories recorded in the capital account is equal to the value of the inventories acquired by an enterprise less the value of the inventories disposed of during the accounting period.

National income

National income is the sum of incomes allocated to institutional sectors.

Net export of goods and services

Net export of goods and services is the difference between total export and total import.

Net income from abroad

Net income from abroad is the difference between incomes receivable from non-resident labor and capitals and incomes payable to non-resident labor and capitals.

Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs)

Entities which are principally engaged in the production of non-market goods and services for households.

Output

Output consists of those goods or services that are produced within an establishment that become available for use outside the establishment. The part of work-in-progress goods and services completed at the end of an accounting period is calculated in the output of the establishment. Goods and services produced in a certain accounting period and consumed in other production processes of the establishment within the same period are not accounted for as part of the establishment’s output. There are three types of output: market output, output produced for own final use and own-account capital formation and other non-market outputs.

Production account

The production account is designed to emphasize value added as one of main balancing items in the System. Consequently, it does not cover all transactions linked with the production process, but only the result of production (output) and the using up of goods and services when producing this output (intermediate consumption). Intermediate consumption does not cover the progressive wear and tear of fixed capital.

Thus the production account shows only output as resources and intermediate consumption as uses; the balancing item is value added, which is measured both gross and net. At the level of the total economy, this quantity refers to GDP and NDP, which equals the value, added of industries and basic prices in addition to net taxes on product (taxes less subsidies on imports) or the value added of industries at producer’s price plus net taxes on imports.

Regional accounts

A collection of statistical data which comprehensively and purposefully makes possible quantitative and structured study of a certain region's economic activities during a certain span of time-usually 1 year. Regional accounts play the same role for a given region as national accounts play for the total country. Theoretically, regional accounts, just like national accounts, follow the latest revision of the system of national accounts SNA 93. However, the change of geographical level from national to regional poses some special differences.

Region

Is a part of a country which when added to the rest of regions without any overlap, results in the national economy.

Regional realm

In regional accounts, the country’s total economic realm is divided into a number of regions and a supraregion.

Resident institutional unit

An institutional unit is resident in a country when it has a centre of economic interest in the economic territory of that country.

Services

Services are heterogeneous outputs produced to order. They are not separate entities over which ownership rights can be established. They cannot be traded separately from their production and by the time their production is completed they must have been provided to the consumers.

Similar to taxes, there are two kinds of subsidies :

Subsidies:

Subsidies are current unrequited payments that government units, including non-resident government units, make to enterprises on the levels of their production activities or the quantities or values of the goods or services which they produce, sell or import. They are receivable by resident producers or importers.

Similar to taxes, there are two kinds of subsidies

Subsidies on products: A subsidy on a product is a subsidy payable per unit of a good or service. The subsidy may be a specific amount of money per unit of quantity of a good or service, or it may be calculated ad valorem as a specified percentage of the price per unit.

Other subsidies on production: These consist of subsidies, except subsidies on products, which resident enterprises may receive as a consequence of engaging in production.

Supply table

The supply table gives information about the resources of goods and services. In SNA 93, for pedagogical reasons, its layout is arranged in the same way as in the representative table, i.e., showing products in rows and industries in columns. In the rows, the various types of products are presented according to CPC classification groups. Additional rows for two adjustment items are required, one for the c.i. f./f. o. b. adjustment on imports and one for direct purchases abroad by residents. Therefore, in the columns, three different sets of information are set out:

Output of industries is according to products produced. Industries and products are classified according to ISIC and CPC respectively. Imports, broken down into goods and services respectively Adjustment items, i.e., one additional column for trade and transport margins and one each for taxes less subsidies on products plus one additional column for the c.i.f./f.o.b. adjustment.
Supraregion

Includes those parts of a country’s economic realm which are attributable to none of the regions. It takes in:

Continental shelf waters and the part of international waters on which the country has exclusive rights and which are used by resident units. The country’s political realm in other parts of the world rented or owned for political, military, scientific or other purposes under political agreements. Embassies, consulates and military bases are some examples.
Taxes

Taxes are compulsory and unrequited payment, in cash or in kind, made by institutional units to government units. They are described as unrequited because the government provides nothing in return to the individual unit making the payment, although governments may use the funds raised in taxes to provide goods or services to other units, either individually or collectively, or to the community as a whole. There are two kinds of taxes:

Taxes on income, wealth, etc.: Taxes on income, wealth, etc. correspond to “direct taxes” as traditionally understood and used in the former SNA. They consist of taxes on income of individuals, taxes on incomes of corporations, taxes on wealth, etc.

Taxes on production and imports: They consist of taxes payable on goods and services when they are produced, delivered, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by their producers. They correspond to “indirect taxes” as traditionally understood.

Taxes on products

A tax on a product is a tax that is payable per unit of some good or service, either as a specified amount of money per unit of quantity or as a specified percentage of the price per unit or value of the good or service transacted.The types of taxes on products are as follows:

A value added type tax (VAT)

is a tax on goods and services collected in stages by enterprises but which is ultimately charged in full to the final purchasers. This type of tax is not applicable in Iran.

Taxes and duties on imports Taxes on imports consist of taxes on goods and services that become payable at the moment when those goods cross the national or customs frontiers of the economic territory or when those services are delivered by non-resident producers to resident institutional units. Export taxes Export taxes consist of taxes on goods or services that become payable when the goods leave the economic territory or when the services are delivered to non-residents. Taxes on products further include taxes on services provided to non-resident units. Generally, taxes on products, excluding VAT, import and export taxes, consist of taxes on goods and services that become payable as a result of the production, sale, transfer, leasing or delivery of those goods or services. These consist of all taxes, except taxes on products that enterprises incur as a result of engaging in production. Such taxes do not include any taxes on the profits or other income received by the enterprise and are payable irrespective of the profitability of the production.They may be payable on the land, fixed assets or labor employed in the production process or on certain activities or transactions.
The production boundary in the SNA

The production boundary in the System is more restricted than the general production boundary. For reasons, it excludes all production of services for own final consumption within households.

The use table

The use table gives information on the uses of goods and services, and also on cost structures of the industries. The table is composed of three below quadrants:

The intermediate use quadrant(I) The final use quadrant (II) The uses of value added quadrant(III).

The fourth quadrant is blank.

The intermediate use quadrant (I) shows intermediate consumption at purchasers' prices by industries in the columns and by products in the rows. The total row shows intermediate consumption by industries at purchasers' prices.

The final use quadrant (II) shows exports, final consumption expenditure and gross capital formation at purchasers' prices, each classified by products on the rows. The final consumption expenditures include household final consumption; not-profit institute serving households and government; and gross capital formation covers gross fixed capital formation and change in stocks. The total column shows total final use of each cited issues at purchases' prices.

The uses of value added quadrant(III) shows those production costs of producers other than intermediate consumption, or costs relating to value added are the following:

Compensation of employees Taxes less subsidies on production and imports broken down into taxes less subsidies on products and other taxes less subsidies on production Consumption of fixed capital Net mixed income and net operating surplus.

It is possible to find GDP directly in the use table, as sum of value added of industries from one side and sum of final demands from the other side.

In the value added quadrant, there are three separate rows providing additional information out of Matrix- not considered part of it. But rather as conveniently located there. The information is: gross fixed capital formation, stocks of fixed assets, and labour inputs (usually hours worked).

When required information is available and if necessary, some breakdowns of the main headings such as exports, final consumption and gross capital formation can be introduced in the final use quadrant as follows:

Exports, broken down into goods and services. Government final consumption expenditure: collective consumption expenditure and individual consumption expenditure Gross capital formation: gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables.
Total demand

Total demand could be defined as sum of final demand and intermediate demand.

Total supply

Total supply is the aggregate of total output, import of goods and services, and net taxes on imports.

Value added

Value added is the additional value created by a process of production. Gross value added is defined as the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption. Net value added is defined as the value of output less the values of both intermediate consumption and consumption of fixed capital.

population

Population (under enumeration)

members of all private settled households, institutional and collective, whose usual place of residence is located in Iran at the time of enumeration, as well as members of all private unsettled households. Foreign delegations, diplomatic corps and their families are excluded. However, Iranian delegations and members of Iranian diplomatic corps and their families at Iranian embassies in foreign countries are included in the population under enumeration. Private household: persons living together in one residence, sharing their living expenses and eating together constitute a household. A person living alone also forms a private household.

Private settled household

a household living in a permanent residence which was made from hard materials, fixed tent, hut, straw hut, etc.

Private unsettled household

a household not living in a permanent residence at the time of enumeration. This group of households includes three types:

households either moving from one area to another or living under tents outside cities and villages households that do not live in a permanent place and change their living place continually, such as gypsies households that do not live in a specific place and usually pass the night at parks, in ruined places, under bridges, etc

Institutional household

persons who share a common objective or characteristics living together in an institution which is responsible for their accommodation, (residential place with services and facilities) according to permission or specific regulations. Examples of institutional households are: barracks, garrisons, student dormitories (excluding those for married students) managed by universities, asylums, etc.

Collective household

persons who live together because of having common conditions (mainly common characteristics) and manage life affairs together.

City (urban area)

every geographical area with a municipality. In censuses before 1365, all Shahrestan centres (irrespective of their population size) and places with a population of 5000 persons and more were considered as city.

Village (rural area)

one or more contiguous places and lands (agricultural or non-agricultural) located outside city borders and having independent registered or conventional boundaries. Any village inhabited by one or more households at the time of enumeration is considered as an "inhabited village", otherwise, it is considered an "uninhabited village".

Population settled in urban areas

population settled in urban areas in any administrative division of Bakhsh, Shahrestan, Ostan or country, is the population of all cities located in the division concerned; and the population of each city is the total number of all private settled, institutional and collective household members whose usual place of residence is located in that city at the time of enumeration.

Population settled in rural areas

population settled in rural areas in any administrative division of Dehestan, Bakhsh, Shahrestan, Ostan or country, is the population of all villages located in the division concerned; and the population of each village is the total number of all private settled, institutional and collective household members whose usual place of residence is located in that village at the time of enumeration.

Unsettled population

unsettled population in any administrative division of Shahrestan, Ostan or country, is the population of all private unsettled households who were enumerated in the division concerned.

Head of Household

A member of the household who is acknowledged the head, by the other household members. It is noteworthy that the head is responsible for bearing all or major part of household expenditures or make decision on how the household incomes should be spent. The head is not necessarily the oldest member of the household, but can be a male or female member who is usually more than 10 years old. It is obvious that in one-person households, the only member of the household is considered the household head.

Age

the number of completed years since the date of birth.

Mean age

average age of the population.

Median age

the age which divides the population into two equal groups in number.

Price Indices

Base year

is a certain fixed year against which percentage of changes of indices are compared The index for the base year is equal to 100.

Classification of groups for goods and services

goods and services subject to indices are classified according to their intrinsic nature and international classifications as well as national requirements. However, the overall bases of classifications are those recommended by the United Nations (i.e, the SNA[1] for consumer index for goods and services, the SITC[2] for wholesale trade, and ISIC[3] Rev. 3 for producer) and modified with respect to the economy considerations of Iran.

Consumer price index (CPI)

is a measure of changes over the base year in prices of a certain fixed number of goods and services consumed by households.

Price index for exported commodities

measures changes in goods prices exported. Exported commodities include all commodities which are completely produced inside the country or exported as semi-finished goods or raw material.

Producer price index (PPI)

shows the trend of changes in prices paid by producers in different economic sectors such as agriculture, fishing, manufacturing, mining and services. Producer price refers to the price which the purchaser pays to the producer for purchasing each commodity; it also represents the selling price of goods or services produced and supplied to wholesalers, domestic retail sellers and other industries and/or exported to foreign countries.

Weight

contribution of any single good or service to the set of goods and services subject to indices is called "weight". In consumer price indices for goods and services, contribution of any single good or service equals to a proportion of expenditure spent by a household to the total household expenditure. In wholesale price index, contribution of any single good is equal to selling value of wholesale of goods to the total value of wholesale of goods. In producer price index, contribution of any single good or service is equal to proportion of the production value or selling value of a single good/service to the production or selling value of the set of goods and services.

Wholesale price index for goods

is a measure of changes in wholesale prices of goods over the base year.

Trade, Hotels and Restaurants

Accommodation capacity

the grand total of rooms and beds used by travellers in every accommodation facility for a certain period of time.

Accommodation

a place or a part of a place or a number of certain places in which a group of production factors are working under control and supervision of a single management and accounting unit for the provision of short- stay accommodation for visitors and other travelers as well as providing services and facilities. Accommodations which all people using them are called "public accommodations" and those which are confined to the members of a certain organization are called "private accommodations" Even though the second accommodation of the households, such as apartments and private villas used by the household and family members and their friends are considered as tourism capacities, they are not taken into account as accommodations.

Class of accommodation

under certain regulations accommodations are divided into 5 classes: luxury or 5-star, 4-star, 3-star, 2- star and 1-star and also a group is classified without star (first class, second class and third class) by construction, equipment and installation status and quality of services offered .

Commercial establishment

a part of a place or a number of places in which a group of production factors is engaged in purchase and sale of goods (wholesale, retail trade) and provision of depended services under single accounting and management unit . Establishments engaged in repair of motor vehicles, personal and household goods, preparing and rendering food and beverages, providing services and facilities for short stay of passengers are known as commercial establishment.

Cooperative unions

refers to combination of at least 7 cooperatives whose field of activities is similar and it is established and registered according to the regulations and the law of cooperative sector.

Cooperatives in operation

refers to a cooperative which is operational and has annual financial performance and produce outputs of goods or renders some services.

Establishment serving foods and beverages

a certain fixed place where a collection of capital and labour force are employed for serving foods and beverages.

Exports

refers to sales, barter, or gifts or grants, of goods and services from a country to another one after customs clearance and observance of other regulations.

Imports

refers to sales, barter or gifts or grants of goods and services from a country to another one after customs clearance and observance of other regulations.

Legal reserves of rural cooperative unions

twenty percent of the annual revenues of rural cooperative companies and unions are considered as indivisible legal reserves.

Rent

lease or tenancy agreement according to which the tenant gets the right of ownership over the property for a certain period of time.

Retail trade

the resale (without change) of new or used goods in small quantities to the public for personal or household use in shops, department stores, booths, by post, vendors, street-vendors, consumer cooperatives, sale halls, etc.

Revocable transactions

any contract in which an immovable property is left with the creditor as a property in pawn for satisfactory fulfillment of liabilities so that the creditor may make up for damages from the property under legal conditions in case the debtor ignores his liabilities.

Surety bond

responsibility for someone else's performance of an undertaking.

Wholesale

the reselling (without change) of working as agents or brokers to sell or purchase commercial articles for such persons or companies.

Transport, Storage and Communications

Air cargo

a cargo with a bill of lading transported by aircraft, excluding freight carried by the passenger.

Air passenger

a person (excluding pilot and the crew) who travels by plane.

Air postal parcels

all postal parcels such as letters or post depository parcel delivered to the airlines as DEPESH.

Airport

refers to any type of building, installations and equipment located on the land or at sea, all or part of which is used for arrival, departure and traffic of the airplanes.

Bulk carrier (dry)

those carrying homogenous shipments and warehouses on a single deck. These carriers usually lack crane and have only two big hooks for handling goods.

City public telephone line

telephone box installed on the thoroughfares to be used for city calls.

Cold storage

an independent establishment the whole or a part of which is allocated to carry out activities relating to cold storage services for keeping and reserving crops, livestock products and perishable goods, under certain conditions with respect to temperature, humidity, etc. and renders services to the public (whether or not producing services for own use).

Commercial port

a port in which exclusively trade goods are loaded and unloaded.

Commercial-industrial lines of railway

lines which branch off from lines inside the railway station and are connected to inside lines of requesting institutions upon the request of government, industrial or agricultural and commercial institutions.

Cooperative

refers to company which is formed and registered with at least 7 natural persons or non-government legal persons to meet common needs and improve socio-economic conditions of its members through self-assistance and mutual help based on cooperative law.

Domestic air passenger

a person whose flight and destination is inside the country.

Domestic flight

flight is carried out by domestic airlines whose flight origin and destination is inside the country, even if the flight route crosses the international borders.

Establishment

a place or part of place where continuous and regular activities are carried out under a single management and accounting.

Freeway

a physically separate 2-way traffic motorway without level crossings. The way for entering and leaving it is through certain and limited areas only.

General cargo vessels

vessels with several warehouses on several (usually two or three) decks with cranes for cargo handling.

Gross registered capacity of vessel

capacity of the vessel in ton (100 cubic feet) recorded in the related certificate under international regulations.

Gross weight of freight

total net weight of freight as well as the weight of the train.

Highway (4-line main road)

a physically separate 4-way traffic motorway whose crossings can be level too.

Installed telephone

a telephone line whose essential equipment is installed, but not yet supplied to the customer.

Inter-city public telephone line

telephone installed on the thoroughfares to be used for inter-city calls.

International in-coming passenger

a person whose flight origin and destination is outside and inside the country respectively.

International out-going passenger

a person whose flight origin and destination is abroad.

Locomotive

a vehicle with propelling power which is used to move wagons and classified by type of energy consumption (electric, diesel and steam) use type (main shunting).

Main tracks

lines which connect railway stations.

Main transmitter

a set of apparatuses and equipment which receives radio or television programmes as sound or image signals and after amplifying them, covers intended areas on one of the tuned frequencies or channels.

Mobile phone

is a cellular telephone system rendering the same services and enjoying the same capabilities as an ordinary digital phone with no need for a fixed place for installation.

Multi-purpose carrier

vessel carrying a variety of cargoes such as containers, miscellaneous goods, bags and bulk. In these vessels, the dimensions of warehouses and decks are usually a multiplier of a 20-foot container. These vessels have a capacity of about 20000 tons with 4 or 5 warehouses as well as 3 to 5 cranes.

Net registered capacity of vessel

gross registered capacity less the volume of space occupied by machinery, employees, warehouses and other space considered for navigation as recorded in the related certificate under international regulations.

Net weight of freight

total weight of commercial and government freight (excluding freight of the railway) as well as the weight of luggage.

Oil tanker

vessel used for transporting liquids.

Operating storage or cold storage

an establishment rendering warehousing or cold storage services during a year for at least 30 days and bearing charges for carrying out its activities as well as earning income.

Other postal units

include rural cooperatives rendering postal services, mobile post, as well as a letter delivery station.

Parcel

any mail whose weight does not exceed 30 kgs for delivery inside the country and 20 kgs for delivery abroad (10 kgs for airmail), accepted and sent as registered and insured parcels with declared costs, according to certain regulations.

Port

a vast water area including still main and side basins, docks, installations, equipment, and side buildings located on the land for the traffic of vessels in order to carry out required operation.

Post and telecommunications office

in a number of operating telecommunications or post units within the suburbs or rural areas, mixed postal and telecommunications services are rendered by the person tasked with this responsibility under the management of the post company. This unit is called post and telecommunications office.

Post General Department or Department

main postal units located in the capital of Ostans or Shahrestans (Chapter1, Definitions and concepts), or in one of postal districts of Tehran, where all postal operations and services are carried out.

Postal agency

in rural areas or suburbs where establishment of a postal unit is not economical, a postal agency is established. This kind of unit is responsible for receiving and dispatching ordinary or registered mail. These units are run by one of the local trustworthy people (usually, a local businessman) under a contract.

Postal printed matters

printed matters published as books, newspapers, magazines and publications and handed in to the post office in open packages with different sizes. Their postal charges are less than the other mail.

Postal unit

places where postal services are rendered. Depending on their geographical locations, postal units operate either under other postal units, or directly under the postal executive units whose main activities are logistic and administrative services.

Postbox

the smallest postal unit installed and used in the public thoroughfares (whether cities or villages). When necessary, these units are used only for ordinary mail and the sender drops his or her stamped letter into it.

Railway Luggage

freight which is not allowed to be carried with the passengers in wagon on the basis of railway regulation, but it is carried in a special wagon by passenger trains with the same name.

Railways

tracks for the transport of cargo and/or passengers by rail transport vehicles, which is divided into main track and side track

Regular covered warehouses

warehouses without any mechanized connection with the main silo. Cereals unloaded in these warehouses are transferred into the silo by truck or other vehicles.

Rural road

a way which connects rural production centres to by- roads and main roads.

Rural areas with telephone communication facilities

villages which have access to nationwide telecommunications network through telecommunications offices.

Rural post office

in certain rural areas qualified for rendering postal services, units called "rural post offices" are established to render services to a number of adjacent villages. These offices are responsible for receipt, preparation, dispatch and delivery of mail, as well as sale of postal securities.

Ship

any vessel usually made of metal with an engine and a gross capacity of over 500 tons.

Shunting tracks

tracks established for separating trains from coaches or connecting them to each other in administrative railway stations.

Side tracks

are non-main tracks including commercial-industrial and shunting tracks.

Silo

a place for vertical and horizontal storing. It has a metal or concrete construction for storing grainy and powdery substances in the bulk.

Small packages

any kind of goods, recorded information, magnetic tapes, films whether unexposed or developed, gifts and souvenirs in packages weighing no more than 2 kgs. This kind of parcel is dispatched as registered, insured or express.

Station

a geographical location where main transmitter is installed.

Storage or cold storage in operation

an establishment rendering warehousing or cold storage services during a year for at least 30 successive or non-successive days.

Storage

a place or enclosed area the whole or a part of which is allocated to warehousing. Storages are divided by type of building (uncovered, covered...), type of use (public and private), type of equipment (mechanized, cold storage, silo, wheat silo, warehouse…) and other features.

Telephone in use

a telephone line supplied to a customer so that calls could be made through it.

Tonnage

weight of goods carried, with respect to their volumes, in tons or ton equivalent. According to sanctioned tariffs, a certain volume of goods is considered equivalent to one ton and fare must be paid for one ton.

Transportation cooperatives

a company which is formed and registered with natural persons or non-government legal persons based on cooperative law to transport goods, passengers or both by land, air, and railway.

Uncovered warehouse

a special place within the enclosure of certain silos used for storing wheat for a short time. Wheats unloaded in these warehouses are transferred from loading pitch into the silo as soon as possible.

Urban agency

a non-government postal unit established by natural persons or legal entities according to a contract concluded between them and the Post Company of the Islamic Republic of Iran to render postal services in urban areas.

Urban post counter

postal units established in areas where there is a high demand for postal services, such as large public or private institutions. In these counters, negotiable bonds are sold and different kinds of mail are received and dispatched in a limited scale.

Urban post office

postal units located in all urban areas which perform operations relating to receipt, preparation, dispatch and delivery of mail, as well as sale of postal securities.

Vessel

any type of marine transport means. Vessels may be classified by type and their usage.

Welfare and Social Security

Addict

the person with chemical and behavioral dependence on one of the narcotics. In case of stopping taking drugs, he/she will suffer from either physical, mental or behavioral problems, or combination of these.

Agreed insured

the person that is covered by the insurance without wage relationship and based on agreement made between Social Security Organization with the related legal person.

Aid project

a programme for regular or ad hoc financial support of guardianless households, and households with disabled or handicapped head with regard to their needs.

An insured

a person who pays a sum of money as his premium can benefit from the rights included in the law of the insurer.

Compensation of payment

the compensatory money legally paid to the insured during pregnancy, illness, and temporary disability for not receiving wage or salary.

Compulsory insured

an insured person that works by order of an employer or his/her agent in a place named an establishment, and is a wage and salary earner.

Day-care centres

institutions, according to the regulations and permission of the Welfare Organization of Ostan, which provide services like taking care of children, training them and identifying and developing their talents biologically, psychologically and socially in three age groups of infants (3-24 months old), toddlers (2-3 years old) and young children (3-7 years old).

Deceased retired member of the State Retirement Fund

a member passed away after retirement or inability with at least one heir subject to the law of receiving pension.

Deceased working member of the State Retirement Fund

a member passed away before retirement with at least one heir subject to the law of receiving pension.

Dependent insured person (insured's family)

a person or individuals that are eligible to receive the benefits included in the insurer's law.

Devotees

Shahed, Janbazan and Azadegan's households covered by Martyr and Devotee's Affairs Foundation.

Establishments with contractual insurance

an establishment which undertakes a part of Social Security Organization commitments against its own staff and in return the Organization reimburses a relative percentage of the insurance premium to the employer.

Establishments with non-contractual insurance

an establishment for which all related commitments of the Social Security Organization are fulfilled by the Organization itself.

Genetic consultation centre

places providing diagnostic, preventive and consultation services on congenital and genetic disorders or predicting the health level of individuals associated with these diseases.

Government employees' insured dependents

the dependents of all persons subject to the State Employment Law who pay a percentage of their salary, as retirement reductions, to the State Retirement Fund so that the dependents can benefit from medical insurance of Medical Services Insurance Organization under the Fund.

Government establishment

the institutions established according to the law and administered under government management, whose whole budget or at least 51 percent of which is provided from government credits. Government organizations and ministries with full budget from government funds, and institutions such as Varamin Sugar Company or Carpet Company with more than half of the investment by the government are some examples.

Guardianless children

children who are deprived of any eligible and effective guardian temporarily or permanently. (Children and Women Supporting Law).

Insurance for own-account occupations

an insurance specific to those who are either employer or own-account worker, and their involvement in a certain occupation is certified either by an occupation certificate issued by authorized officials or by board of directors of the Social Security Organization and are not subject to special support programmes.

Insured persons from other walks of life

groups who have received medical card due to contract between their insured party and Medical Services Insurance Organization or the affiliated general departments. They include the martyr's families, Janbazans, religious students, clergymen, university students, aid recipients of Welfare Organization subject to Manpower and the Medical System Members Plan.

Insured persons of Iranians' insurance

The insured person is an Iranian citizen which is covered under medical services insurance within the Iranian Insurance Project.

Marriage aid

the money paid to the insured according to certain regulations to cover a part of the marriage expenditures.

Medical services

services such as outpatient treatment, hospitalization, filling a prescription, transferring patients, granting rehabilitation aid articles, delivery facilities, etc. provided to the households qualified to receive medical aids.

Members of the State Retirement Fund

every employee is considered as a member of the State Retirement Fund since their probation period till the last day an heir of whom receives pension.

Non-government establishment

an establishment runs by natural or legal persons which could be public or private. Those in public sector are self-sufficient in their budgets and are usually supervised by the government, but are not considered governmental. Some examples are municipalities, Red Crescent Society of the I.R. of Iran, and establishments and companies under National Industries Organization.

Pension

payments regularly made under the law to the insured persons or to the qualified survivors of the insured persons deceased to meet their requirements.

Pensioner

a retired, disabled insured worker or a survivor of insured workers (eligible hair) who receives pension according to the regulation of the related insurance fund.

Percentage of disability

the extent of physical and mental disability of Janbazan (the war handicapped) determined by the Medical Commission. In the State Employment Act, a 100 percent Janbaz is considered a ”disabled“.

Physical disability compensation

a lump sum paid to the insured to compensate for their disability or income reduction.

Preventive services

a series of measures taken to thwart the outbreak and/or progress of a certain phenomenon in a particular community.

Principal insured

an insured that is directly subject to the regulations included in the law of the insurer.

Prolonged disabled

an employed person who has lost part or all his/her ability to work based on discretion of an authorized body. This disability may be resulted from work –related accidents or non-work- related accidents.

Rehabilitation services

a collection of medical, paramedical, educational, professional, and social services to improve the potential abilities of the disabled.

Retired

a person who is legally eligible to receive retirement pension.

Retirement

the unemployment of the State Retirement Fund members or the Social Security Organization insured persons who are by law qualified to stop working after their working span.

Rural day-care centre

private day-care centre operating in rural areas.

Rural insured persons

all persons who are living in villages and have been staying in the village for at least 6 months as well as nomads will be covered by medical insurance of Medical Services Insurance Organization under villagers' fund.

Seda-ye- Moshaver (Consultation Call Centre)

a centre which provides consultation and psychological services in order to treat social and psycho disorders and problems.

Self-sufficiency loan

a loan (or grant-in-aid) paid to the households covered by Emam Khomeini Relief Committee who are active in the field of weaving (including weaving of carpets, Geleem, and Jajim), tailoring, animal husbandry, agriculture, etc.

Self-sufficient day-care centre

institutions which are established by the government agencies, institutes and factories according to the regulations to provide services to the workers of the same agencies for training their children, and identifying and developing their talents biologically, psychologically and socially.

Shahed

All persons who got martyred, missing or captive in the course of continuation of Islamic Revolution and protection of its achievements and/or in defence of the I. R. Iran’s territorial integrity against threats and aggressions of enemies, anti-revolution agents and the wicked.

Shahid Rajaee Project

a programme for financial support of the poor old rural dwellers and nomads, aged 60 or over and their dependents. Those covered by the programme receive a monthly pension in cash or kind.

Social services complex

a department which provides two or more support services to aid recipients under the support programme for guardianless households and the needy.

Social services

a collection of non-insurance services provided to help low-income groups and the needy to meet their basic requirements.

The disabled under support

A disabled person who is helped according to the service and support criteria of Welfare Organization through making a file. He/she will be put out of the support cycle after enjoying employment opportunity and empowerment within a specific time based on a well-organized programme.

The disabled

A person who has limitation in his/her personal or social functions due to physical (movement and sensory), intellectual or psychosocial disorders.

The elderly

People aged 60 and over.

The self-employed insured persons

all self-employed persons, professionals and insurance applicants who do not benefit from any kind of insurance such as Medical Services Insurance Organization, Social Security, Armed Forces or Emam Khomeini Relief Committee, but pay the total approved 100 percent per capita premium and receive a medical card.

Unemployment insurance

Under the Social Security Act, the Social Security Organization is bond to pay unemployment allowance to the insured eligible workers who are temporarily

Voluntary insurance

according to the article 8 of the Social Security Law, individuals who are excluded from the compulsory insured group due to the reasons other than reasons mentioned in the Law. Based on the related regulations and directives, individuals can sign a contract with which they can continue their insurance on a voluntary basis.