The national inflation rate for the month of Esfand of the year 1398 stood at 34.8 percent, fluctuating between 33.9 percent for the first decile (those with the lowest income) and 36.6 percent for the tenth decile (those with the highest income) among the expenditure deciles. The range of the twelve-month inflation changes in the major group of "food, beverages and tobacco" was between 39.8 percent for the first decile and 44.5 percent for the tenth decile. The major group of "non-food items and services” also saw these fluctuations ranging from 28.6 percent for the first decile to 34.6 percent for the tenth decile.

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